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Today


IVolatility Trading Digest™ Blog


Volume 7, Issue 33
Dollar Dilemma

Trade selection using volatility as the primary criteria. Different trades for different volatility opportunities.
Please read IVolatility Trading Digest™ Disclaimer at the very bottom of this page

To add comments or to ask questions please click here (or use the blog "COMMENTS" link at the very bottom of the blog page).

Dollar Dilemma

It is claimed that because the di- in dilemma comes from a Greek prefix meaning "two," the word should be used only when exactly two choices are involved.

The US economy appears to be decoupling from the rest of the world (RoW) causing a dollar dilemma.

More rate cuts by the Federal Reserve will increase inflation risk and improve conditions for the creation of the next asset bubble along with increasing commodity prices, oil, and gold in conjunction with a declining dollar. On the other hand, without further rate cuts the probability of a US recession increases. The declining dollar is the messenger sending the signals highlighting the equally undesirable alternatives.

The US Dollar Index (DX) 77.72, basis cash, is now at an all time low. DX traded slightly lower during the week but then made a sudden move lower on Friday afternoon. The response from gold and the gold miners was immediate. The Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX) 45.35, declined to 44 at mid week, but on Friday afternoon quickly reversed upward with the sudden decline in the DX. Watch last Friday’s high of 45.96, as it is now the new resistance level.

Market Review

Implied Volatilities for both the S&P 500 and the NASDAQ 100 are mixed. The S&P 500 IVX Index for the calls increased slightly from 15.80 last week to 16.65, while the puts declined from 17.34 to 15.94, indicating somewhat lower put prices. For the NDX the call IVX Index increased to 19.27 from 16.97 while the puts declined from 18.86 to 18.75. The increases in the call IVX Indexes along with declines in the put IVX Indexes indicates a diminishing interest in buying put protection.

In the Treasury market the 10-Year Note closed to yield 4.58%, down from 4.63% the prior week. The 30-Year Bond closed to yield 4.83%, down from 4.89% last week. Both interest rate measures declined for the week providing support for equities.

The NYSE McClellan Summation Index, our market breadth indicator, now in positive territory, continued rising for the sixth week with a reading of 61.91, an improvement of 122.54.

Strategy

Our strategy suggestion remains as we outlined in IVolatility Trading Digest™ Volume 7, Issue 32, last week. From a portfolio perspective review positions to see that we have both long and shorts. China, Oil and Oil Service, Ocean Shipping, Infrastructure, Agriculture, Agriculture Machinery, Industrial Machinery and selected Casinos stocks with Macau operations are among the long suggestions. On the short side the Homebuilders, Mortgage companies and selected retail are the areas to consider. Further, with the lower dollar we can expect Canadian, Australian and European buyers to be active acquirers of US companies

Hong Kong is a unique situation. Because the Hong Kong dollar is pegged at a fixed exchange rate to the US dollar their monetary policy is being determined by the US Federal Reserve. The decline in the Fed Funds rate was followed by a similar decline in the Hong Kong base rate from 6.75% to 6.25%. In Hong Kong the supply and demand for goods and services is a function of economic activity in China, but their monetary policy is being set by US domestic economic conditions. The result is a booming Hong Kong economy with declining interest rates. Remember Macau and the Casinos are a part of the Hong Kong economy.

Suggestions

Yingli Green Energy Holding Co. Ltd. (YGE) 26.07. Through its principal operating subsidiary in China- Baoding Tianwei Yingli New Energy Resources Co., Ltd., Yingli is one of the leading vertically integrated photovoltaic (PV) product manufacturers in China, Based in Baoding, China. Yingli designs markets, manufactures and installs photovoltaic products in the People's Republic of China. In addition, it sells photovoltaic modules to photovoltaic system integrators and distributors located in various markets, including Germany, Spain, China, and the United States.
Since the options have not been trading very long Yingli has an attractive positive volatility spread as indicated in the graph on the left with the orange line representing IV Index Mean of the options and the blue line representing the Historical Volatility of the stock. The stock price is in the lower graph. Because there are not as yet a lot of options being traded you will need to be careful with order entry and the bid/offer spread. Use limit orders and know where your limit should be based upon the stock price using the delta of the position.

Trade Plan

DR: Photovoltaic (PV) manufacturer in a rising energy cost environment. Put/call ratio is under .3. Reported December 2007 estimate of 2.87 and a forward price to earnings ratio of 5. One analyst is projecting 82% growth in 2007 and 90% growth in 2008. The current Historical Volatility is 76.30.

SU: The stop/unwind is 17 ½. Do the fundamental research and know the risk you are assuming with the positions you consider. Selling a put means you could be assigned 100 shares of stock for each put sold. Make sure you can assume this level of risk and that you would be the comfortable owner of the stock. In this event the plan would be to then sell calls against the long stock.

Sell YGE Nov 20 put YGEWD 1.375 IV 109.59 Delta .1916

Takeover Talk

Here is an interesting development that has the signs of a company preparing itself for sale. If you like electronic gadgets do the fundamental research and then consider this one.

EchoStar Communications Corp. (DISH) 46.81. EchoStar provides satellite delivered digital television to customers in the United States. EchoStar bought Sling Media, a company producing Slingbox, a device that allows viewing of recorded TV programs over the Internet. It then says they will split into two companies, one for the DISH network and the other for the remaining pieces of the company including the newly acquired Sling Media. The most interesting part of the story is the report that AT&T might buy them. The numbers mentioned in the Barron’s Online article were $55 bid/$65 offered.
The rising IV Index Mean along with the Historical Volatility would be consistent with recent increased options activity and rising stock price. The current put/call ratio (not shown on the graph) is at the encouraging .3 line with recent increases in the call open interest. If AT&T has been talking to them they could have been instrumental in the recent Sling Media acquisition and the proposed restructuring. If this were the case it seems like they would want the restructuring completed before making a bid for DISH. If so, it could be quite some time before we hear more about this deal.

Trade Plan

DR: Takeover speculation with all the risk that such activity entails. It may not happen or it may take longer than excepted. Slowing consumer product sales is also a risk to consider. Your risk is the debit and the maximum gain is the difference between the strikes less the initial debit. The current Historical Volatility is 39.21.

SU: There is a well-defined stop/unwind point at a close under the 38 level.

Buy DISH Dec 45 call UABLI 4.35 IV 34.49 Delta .6531
Sell DISH Dec 50 call UABLJ 2.10 IV 34.91 Delta -.4073
Debit 2.25 Position net delta .2458

More Gold

In the event the US Dollar continues its rapid decline as we discussed above some additional gold positions would most likely prove to be worthwhile. Do the fundamental research and then consider these suggestions.

Yamana Gold Inc. (AUY) 11.78. Toronto based Yamana is a gold and copper miner with properties in Brazil, Argentina, Honduras, and Nicaragua. It has just agreed a three way deal to combine itself with Meridian Gold (MDG) 33.10 and Northern Orion Resources (NTO) 6.43 creating a mid-tier copper and gold producer that will be producing 1.5 million ounces of gold per year by 2009 and 2.2 million ounces by 2012. Although based in Canada all of its mining operations are in countries with significantly lower labor costs. With a current Historical Volatility of 50.64 consider this call ratio backspread for a credit.

Sell AUY Jan 12 ½ call AUYAV 1.175 IV 53.51 Delta -.5002
Buy 2 AUY Jan 15 calls AUYAC .475 each = .95 total, IV 52.21 Delta .2627 each = .5254
Credit .225 Position net delta .0252

Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF (GDX) 45.35. With a Historical Volatility of 32.73 consider this put sale. The previous resistance at 42 was broken on the move to almost 46. Now the 42 level should provide support on any pull back.

Sell GDX Oct 42 put GDXVP .55 IV 41.45 Delta .2024

Reader Response Request

Once again we encourage you to let us know what you think about how we are doing and what you would like to see in futures issues. If you have questions or comments just let us know. Use the blog response at the bottom of the IVolatility Trading Digest™ page on the IVolatility.com Website.

Comments:

Great blog, please keep it on, very informative, diverse and educational

Posted by Sashe on October 01, 2007 at 02:09 AM EDT

hi Jacktrader: What do you think of the 42.50 put on FMCN now that they have got their file to the SEC and made a new island trading platform??? now between 54 & 61. You know?? this has been a good play for us even w/the no file cloud hanging!! Thanks Al

Posted by Al Boling on October 01, 2007 at 10:19 AM EDT

JackTrader --I'm Sorry I ment to say 52.50 or 50 put on FMCN.

Posted by Al Boling on October 01, 2007 at 10:38 AM EDT

Well JT you said that MPEL wd likely hit 18.00 before it's 3rd qtr report. Here it is and bid .05 on your put 15. Good shot!!! Al B

Posted by Al Boling on October 01, 2007 at 01:41 PM EDT

Al, Thanks again for the response and your question about FMCN. First with respect to the stock, it is now as they say in the trade, overbought, with a gap between 50-54. I would expect it to come back and make an attempt to fill the gap somewhere between 50-51, before turning higher again. Since the Chinese markets are closed this week trading here will be without any direction from Shanghai. With respect to the options prices, the previous excess that we saw that was caused by the uncertainly of the SEC filing issue is now past and the options prices in IV terms are now pretty much in line. No real reason to sell puts now, as they are no longer expensive in IV terms. On the turn up from the expected short-term pull back I would be looking for a long strategy such as a bull call spread. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (130.13.243.27) on October 01, 2007 at 03:08 PM EDT

Al, Again with respect the FMCN and 50 or 52.5 puts. The previous response pretty much covers it. The puts are not expensive enough to sell. Look for a volatility neutral long strategy when the short-term correction is completed. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (130.13.243.27) on October 01, 2007 at 03:15 PM EDT

Sashe, Thanks for your nice comment. Please let us know if there are any questions or suggestions. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (130.13.243.27) on October 01, 2007 at 03:21 PM EDT

Al, Thanks for your comment. I see MPEL is responding as expected. As mentioned in IVTD 33 they are a part of the Hong Kong economy that is in a unique situation. The mainland Chinese are now permitted own Hong Kong listed stocks, and their monetary policy is being set the US Federal Reserve, and lower interest rates. It seems to me all Hong Kong listed stocks should have quite a ride. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (130.13.243.27) on October 01, 2007 at 03:36 PM EDT

Hi J-Trader: I see where you are coming from on FMCN and there may be an island reversal. My big problem was I had closed out all my Oct positions along w/MPEL lifting my equity w/profits (smile) Had nothing to expire in Oct!! FMCN has been such a good cash cow - I had to pull the bag one more time yesterday and caught the 52.50 puts on the high of the day. Just had to solve my problem. It's your fault I cashed in on this problem --Keep up the good work. best regards, Al

Posted by Al Boling on October 02, 2007 at 09:32 AM EDT

Jacktrader: What's w/you?? Do you take aim are you just shoot from the hip??? That YGE is going to blow off the chart before it's over!! up 2.70 this morning!! Let me get to the BanK---Al

Posted by Al Boling on October 02, 2007 at 10:12 AM EDT

AL, Glad to hear FMCN is working out. The concept is to sell them when they are expensive and buy them when they are cheap. The same concept used by the Casinos, selling expensive bets. Options provide us with the same opportunity to find that same edge. Consider using the Naked Put Scanner found in The Strategist Scanners. Set up the criteria and then sort through 10-12 ideas that have an edge. An example using The Naked Put Scanner was reviewed in IVTD Issue 1 on February 5, 2007. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (130.13.243.164) on October 02, 2007 at 10:33 PM EDT

AL, With respect to YGE, I would like to think you read the Digest on Sunday night and then check on the suggestions first thing on Monday morning. At the moment everything that is listed in China is hot. YGE seems to be a good story. If you find one that has edge so much the better. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (130.13.243.164) on October 02, 2007 at 10:43 PM EDT

Hi, I am new to IV.com and really like what I see. I am doing everything I can to understand IV and option pricing to help give me an edge. I do have some questions. 1) When we see an increase in IV Index Mean and the chart shows a increase or decrease in price, does this mean that only PUT/CALL prices are getting more expensive or just the options with delta directionally aligned with the price direction? Do you use the Put/Call ratio in conjunction to determine which options are being effected by the IV direction? 2) I notice your spreads are all Verticals, not calendar. I'm used to calendar spreads, selling front month options against longer term ones to take advantage of time decay. Do you choose longer options on the short leg because during rising IV, you don't know when the IV will revert back to the historical? Very glad to be here and look forward to your weekly posts. thanks, Brian

Posted by Jeddah62 on October 06, 2007 at 11:31 AM EDT

Brian, You have asked some excellent questions. 1. Theoretically all the option prices will adjust independently of the direction, as they are responding to the speed of the change not the direction of the change. In the actual market we see many inconsistencies and to some extent this is part of the edge we seek. 2. We have suggested calendar spreads in previous editions and we offer calendar spread suggestions on the Home Page. In several issues of IVTD we have also advised about the risk of calendar spreads. Calendar spreads are hurt by large moves of the underlying stock. Often the near month volatility is higher because options market participants are in fact expecting a large move of the underlying stock, in either direction, in that time frame. Some examples could be earnings announcements, lawsuit settlements, takeover announcements, etc. So a word of caution is in order because often the near month volatility is higher for a good reason. On the other hand, if they are wrong then it makes a good calendar spread. This judgement is up to the user and it is what makes a market. They will revert back toward the Historical Volatility, or the “normal” when the event has taken place. You can see this in many volatility charts after the earning reports. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (130.13.240.90) on October 07, 2007 at 11:44 PM EDT

Thanks Jacktrader. I am posting this here since I was getting "comment authentication failed" from last weeks blog. So, to understand #1, after reading some of the docs, I saw if we have a rising IVIndex and price is moving, say down for instance, PUT option prices will adjust up, but what is happening to CALL option prices? Are they also adjusting up too? This seems counter intuitive to reality. Also, in your statment: "Theoretically all the option prices will adjust independently of the direction, as they are responding to the speed of the change not the direction of the change" Are you referring to "Price" or "IV" direction and speed of change? I will continue to read more as I need to get comfortable with how to apply IV to everyday trading. Much appreciated, Brian

Posted by jeddah62 on October 08, 2007 at 12:40 AM EDT

Brian, Sorry, I should clarify the statement. They refers to Implied Volatility and Historical Volatility. Volatility should rise independent of the direction of change, but directly related to the speed of change in the underlying stock. The best reference I can suggest is Sheldon Natenberg’s book, “Option Volatility & Pricing”. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (130.13.240.90) on October 08, 2007 at 02:15 AM EDT

Thanks Jacktrader, great info. Very glad I discovered your site.

Posted by jeddah62 on October 08, 2007 at 10:09 AM EDT

Jeddah62, You are welcome. We are also glad you discovered our site. Take a look at some at the information we offer then tell you options trading friends. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (130.13.240.205) on October 08, 2007 at 01:38 PM EDT


Permalink Comments [18]



IVolatility Trading DigestTM Disclaimer
IVolatility.com is not a registered investment adviser and does not offer personalized advice specific to the needs and risk profiles of its readers.Nothing contained in this letter constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Before entering a position check to see how prices compare to those used in the digest, as the prices are likely to change on the next trading day. Our personnel or independent contractors may own positions and/or trade in the securities mentioned. We are not compensated in any way for publishing information about companies in the digest. Make sure to due your fundamental and technical analysis homework along with a realistic evaluation of position size before considering a commitment.

Our purpose is to offer some ideas that will help you make money using IVolatility. We will also use some other tools that are easily available with an Internet connection. Not a lot of complicated math formulas but good trade management. In addition to Volatility we use fundamental and technical analysis tools to increase the probability of success and reduce risk. We prepare a written trade plan defining why the trade is being made, what we call the "DR" (determining rationale) and the Stop/unwind, called the "SU".

IVOLoppsTM
In this section which we call IVOLoppsTM (IVolatility Opportunities) we will focus on recommendations that should be made now, or Action Now! For many event driven opportunities volatility will be abnormal for very short periods of time so action is recommended without delay. Our assumption is the trade will be made the next day.

IVOLalertsTM
Our next section we call IVOLalertsTM (IVolatility Alerts). These recommendations require some additional time before being made. Often we will be waiting for confirming fundamental or technical developments before making these trades.