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Today


IVolatility Trading Digest™ Blog


Volume 8, Issue 9
Dollar Breakdown

Trade selection using volatility as the primary criteria. Different trades for different volatility opportunities.
Please read IVolatility Trading Digest™ Disclaimer at the very bottom of this page

To add comments or to ask questions please click here (or use the blog "COMMENTS" link at the very bottom of the blog page).

The US Dollar Index (DX) cash 73.71 is the feature story once again. Over the course of the last year we featured it 6 times and included it in analysis sections another 13 times. We think it is one of the most important variables to measure changing terms of trade and inflationary expectations. Recently we suggested that the DX might be finding support at the 75 level once again in an effort to turn higher on better balance of trade numbers. This possibility was overcome by the reality of Ben Bernanke’s comments that the Federal Reserve is prepared to continue lowering interest rates despite clear signs that inflation is now rising. The result was a major dollar breakdown. We went back 38 years looking at the DX chart to find a lower low. Even during the inflationary 70’s the low was 82.07 on 10-21-78. We appear to be in uncharted dollar weakness territory. Here is the DX chart from Advanced Futures Options. Enter symbol DX and designate the exchange as NYBOT (New York Board of Trade).

“There is no subtler, or surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debase the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which only one man in a million is able to diagnose.” John Maynard Keynes

Is the Federal Reserve sowing the seeds of the next asset bubble? Will the next asset bubble be commodities? If so, then inflation is likely to go a lot higher as rising commodity prices are passed through into higher food and energy prices. In order to make this clear we will state it somewhat differently - this is a big deal.

Market Review

Last week in IVolatility Trading Digest™ Volume 8, Issue 8, Broken Triangle, dated February 25, 2008, we declared the symmetrical triangle downward continuation pattern in the S&P 500 Index (SPX), now 1330.63 was broken because it was not following the outline and continuing lower when predicted. In hindsight, we may have been a bit hasty, as the SPX appears to have confounded classical technical analysis once again by redefining reversal points 3 and 4 and then promptly breaking out to the downside on Friday February 29, 2008. We are going to let the validity of this pattern be debated by the classical technical analysts. For now we are content with the previously established downside measuring objective at 1225 from the Head & Shoulders Top. The equivalent measuring objective for the DJ Industrial Average (DJIA), now 12,226.39 would be down at 11,250.

Even though March expiration is now just three weeks away, we would stay with the previously suggested March IWM bear put spread and the March OID upside down bull call spread we suggested in IVolatility Trading Digest™ Volume 8, Issue 7, Symmetrical Triangle, dated February 18, 2008.

Strategy

As our DX feature above suggests we now think it is inevitable that commodity prices will rise further when priced in dollars. We would continue emphasizing agricultural commodities, seasonal energy and some takeovers. In addition, we are adding the mining and resources companies to the list once again. As the dollar continues to decline US based assets and companies will become more attractive to those with rising currency values, including Australia, Canada, Brazil, Russia and China. We would expect takeover activity to increase when the US equity markets show some stabilization perhaps at the lower level measuring objectives mentioned above. On the short side there should continue to be opportunities in the consumer discretionary sector.

Suggestions

PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund (DBA) 41.56. The PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund (Fund) is based on the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index – OptimumYield Agriculture™ and managed by DBCommodity Services LLC. The Index is rules-based and composed of futures contracts on some of the most liquid and widely traded agricultural commodities – corn, wheat, soy beans and sugar. The index is intended to reflect the performance of the agricultural sector.

Now trading at a slight discount to Net Asset Value of 41.65 we offer this suggestion. The current Historical Volatility is 31.38.

  • Buy DBA Jul 40 call DBAGN 4.80 IV 36.25 Delta .6349
  • Sell DBA Jul 45 call DBAGS 2.575 IV 35.86 Delta -.4276
    Debit 2.225 Position net delta .2073

SU: It would take a close below 37 ½ to cause sufficient concern to stop/unwind.

PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (DBC) 36.10. The PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund is a commodity pool designed to track the performance of the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index - Excess Return Optimum Yield. The commodities included are Light Sweet Crude Oil, Heating Oil, Aluminum, Corn, Wheat and Gold.

With a Net Asset Value of 36.12 it is also trading at a slight discount. The current Historical Volatility is 23.05.

  • Buy DBC Jul 35 call DBCGI 3.10 IV 25.92 Delta .6349
  • Sell DBC Jul 40 call DBCGN 1.175 IV 27.04 Delta .-3238
    Debit 1.925 Position net delta .3111

SU: The stop/unwind level would be on a close below 34.

Yamana Gold Inc. (AUY) 17.99. Toronto based Yamana is a gold and copper miner with properties in Brazil, Argentina, Honduras, and Nicaragua. This is a growth mid-tier copper and gold producer that will be producing 1.5 million ounces of gold per year by 2009 and 2.2 million ounces by 2012. Although based in Canada all of its mining operations are in countries with significantly lower labor costs. With a current Historical Volatility of 47.83 consider this bull call spread.

  • Buy AUY Jul 17 ½ call AUYGW 2.60 IV 51.18 Delta .6119
  • Sell AUY Jul 20 call AUYGD 1.625 IV 51.61 Delta -.4474
    Debit .975 Position net delta .1645

We suggest using the July call in order to allow for sufficient time in the event of a pull back that may come with the new high price above 18.

SU: It would take a close below 14 to trigger the stop/unwind.

Goldcorp Inc. (GG) 43.21. Vancouver based Goldcorp engages in exploration and and development of gold, silver and copper with a long list of operations and projects in Canada, Australia and the Americas. With a current Historical Volatility of 44.95 consider this bull call spread.

  • Buy GG Jul 42 ½ call GGGV 5.20 IV 43.80 Delta .5922
  • Sell GG Jul 47 ½ call GGGT 3.15 IV 43.26 Delta -.4281
    Debit 2.05 Position net delta .1641

Again we are using the July calls to allow for sufficient time in the event of a pull back that may come with the new high price at 45.

SU: We would want to see a close below 35 before unwinding this one.

Hecla Mining Co. (HL) 11.50. Coeur d’Alene, Idaho based Hecla is primarily a silver producer with some gold and other metals as by-products. Established in 1891 in northern Idaho’s Silver Valley, Hecla Mining Company has rich mining history. HL mines and explores for silver and gold in the United States, Mexico and Venezuela. They currently produce silver from two mines, Greens Creek and Lucky Friday, as well as gold at the La Camorra in Venezuela.

In IVolatility Trading Digest™ Volume 7, Issue 39, Dud Dollar, dated November 12, 2007, we suggested a synthetic bull call spread with the stock at 11.48. Since the Jan 10 put expired in-the- money on expiration it would have been assigned presuming it had not been previously sold. The second part of that trade suggestion was long the Mar 10 call and short the Mar 12 ½ call. This spread in now worth 1.375, which is .25, more than the original cost. For those who were assigned the stock from the short put we now suggest a call sale. Consider this suggestion with the current Historical Volatility at 48.35.

  • Sell HL Mar 10 call HLCB 1.65 IV 59.94 Delta .8547

With an adjusted basis of 9.40 (10.00 assignment cost -.60, the Jan 10 put sale proceeds) this will be a covered call sale position with three weeks to expiration.

Now for the bull call spread part of the original trade. Consider selling the Mar10/12 ½ bull call spread and replacing it with this suggestion.

  • Buy HL Jun 12 ½ call HLFV 1.15 IV 58.82 Delta .4752
  • Sell HL Jun 15 call HLFC .50 IV 57.59 Delta -.2613
    Debit .65 Position net delta .2139.

SU: The stop/unwind should be on a close below 10.

With this stock again approaching the previous high of 12 ½ we think it is prudent to give the spread more time as this stock along with many other mining stocks have a tendency to correct after making new highs.

Short Side

Every good portfolio should have a few shorts along with the longs. Currently we favor stocks in the consumer discretionary sector for the short side. With banks tightening credit conditions and canceling credit cards along with declining home values it seems likely that the consumer is going to continue being squeezed with higher food and energy costs. It follows that expensive fashionable merchandise would be vulnerable to sales declines along with rising raw material costs. Here are two shorts in this category to consider.

Deckers Outdoor Corp. (DECK) 110.64. DECK designs, produces and manages footwear brands for outdoor activities and casual lifestyle. It offers casual open-toe footwear, adventure travel shoes, trail running shoes, outdoor cross training shoes, amphibious footwear, sheepskin boots and slippers, shoes and bags, hiking boots, rugged closed-toe footwear, and sandals of various styles. This is the company behind UGGs, one of the few must-have items during the past holiday period. They just reported earnings and as some analysts were upgrading the stock it proceeded to sell off. There is something wrong with this picture and the something could be the high stock valuation. At somewhere between 24 and 40 times earnings, depending upon the source and with expected earning growth of 20% along with decreasing gross margins this stock looks like it is now going lower.

With a current Historical Volatility of 68.55 consider this bear put spread.

  • Buy DECK Jun 120 put QUKRD 19.95 IV 60.45 Delta -.5226
  • Sell DECK Jun 100 put QUKRT 10.10 IV 65.43 Delta .3154
    Debit 9.85 Position net delta -.2072

SU: We suggest a stop/unwind at 125.

Under Armour, Inc. (UA) 36.82. UA designs and markets performance apparel, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and children in the United States and Canada. Its products are made from moisture-wicking synthetic fabrics, which are designed to keep perspiration away from the skin, and regulate body temperature regardless of weather conditions. With a large short interest from recent put buying this stock is under pressure and appears to be in a defined downtrend. With a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 23 and a current Historical Volatility of 116.99 take a look at this bear put spread.

  • Buy UA Jul 35 put UASG 5.60 IV 75.51 Delta -.3592
  • Sell UA Jul 30 put UASF 3.35 IV 77.16 Delta .2460
    Debit 2.25 Position net delta -.1132

SU: Set the stop/unwind at 45.

One More Short

On the active options list, most all of which were all calls, we found one more for the short side. Once again we have a company confronting rising costs and declining demand.

Northwest Airlines Corp. (NWA) 13.43. NWA operates a passenger and cargo airline worldwide with approximately 1,400 daily departures, from hubs in Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Memphis, Tokyo, and Amsterdam.

This stock was bid higher on takeover talks with Delta Airlines, which now appear in serious jeopardy. This company needs combining in an effort to reduce costs, but pilot seniority issues may scuttle the deal. The domestic airline industry had too many airlines offering too many seats through too many expensive hub operations with ticket prices below their costs. A slowing US economy will further reduce domestic demand. The stock is now turning lower and could very well be on the way to zero without a merger agreement. With a current Historical Volatility of 59.43 consider this bear put spread.

  • Buy NWA Jun 12 ½ put NWARV 2.35 IV 100.21 Delta -.3371
  • Sell NWA Jun 10 put NWARB 1.225 IV 103.10 Delta .2074
    Debit 1.125 Position net delta -.1297

SU: Use 16 as the stop/unwind price level.

Reader Response Request

As usual we encourage you to let us know what you think about how we are doing and what you would like to see in futures issues. Send us your questions or comments, or if you would like for us to take a look at a specific stock or ETF just let us know. Use the blog response at the bottom of the IVolatility Trading Digest™ page on the IVolatility.com Website.

Comments:

I am impressed with your recomendations. I am in the Uk and will be grateful as to which broker can I use for implementing your strategies ? Thanks Kishore

Posted by kishor naik on March 03, 2008 at 06:39 AM EST

Kishor, Thanks for your kind comments. As for a broker, I would select one specializing in options trading, as they will usually offer better terms and conditions for options traders. There are several that have display advertisements on our web site. In addition, you can find their advertisements in Futures magazine and similar trading publications. Needless to say lower commissions are better, but this should be weighed with the level of required service. There is some additional paperwork for non-US domiciled accounts, but this should not be an obstacle. When your account is open you do the trading online. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on March 03, 2008 at 12:23 PM EST

03/03/08 YHOO Buy 10 July 08 27.50 call @ 2.98 Sell 10 Apr 08 27.50 call @ 2.10 Risk/ reward 29.36% Max Return 340.33% QUESTION: I understand that the maximum risk is my debit or 0.88$. How do you calculate the maximum return and risk/reward. And what should be the price range of the underlying for this trade to be profitable at expiration?

Posted by Carl on March 04, 2008 at 09:07 AM EST

Hi, A close below 37 ½ what? Is that the Implied Volatility? PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund (DBA) SU: It would take a close below 37 ½ to cause sufficient concern to stop/unwind. Thanks Rich

Posted by Richard Emerson on March 04, 2008 at 10:44 AM EST

Very useful content. Please let me know how can I subscribe to IVolatility Trading Digest™

Posted by Theodore Lessidrensky on March 04, 2008 at 06:17 PM EST

Carl, Thanks again for the question on the Yahoo calendar spread. The best result is for the stock to be at the strike price when the Apr expires. You will then have the time value of the Jul call, less the initial debit. The Jul call value will have time premium and market implied volaility. A dramatic change in the implied volatility will influence the value, a decline will be negative with an increase will be beneficial. Assuming constant implied volatility the loss zone is down about 26 depending upon when the valuation is made. There is also a management risk in the event the stock is above the strike price of the short call in expiration. In order to retain the original price advantage you will have to deliver the stock against your short call. In order to do this and not have price risk you will have to buy the stock in the last few minutes of trading before the expiration date. You will then be long the stock so it can be called away against the short call. These positions are more difficult to evaluate and manage. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on March 05, 2008 at 12:35 AM EST

Rich, Thanks for the DBA question. The SU should have been more specific. In this instance we were specifically referring to the price of the underlying DBA that was priced at 41.56 last Friday. So a price below 37 ½ would be a cause of concern and we would be looking to unwind the trade. The are times with the SU could very well refer to an implied volatility number. In those instances we will specify implied volatility as the criteria being used to close or unwind the position. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on March 05, 2008 at 12:48 AM EST

Theodore, Thanks for your comment. Our subscription information about our services is found at the top left side of the home page, in the third bar down, with the label Services & Tools. In these sections you will find a full listing of the IVolatility.com services. At this time there is not a separate subscription rate for the Digest. If you would like to be added to the e-mail list for the Digest the contact information is found on the same bar at the top right of the home page with the label Contact Us. Here you will find the e-mail contact, which is support-AT-IVoltility-DOT-com. If you are a subscriber you will be added to the list. If you are not a current subscriber then I suggest you start with Advanced Options and Advanced Historical Volatility and then ask to be included on the e-mail list. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on March 05, 2008 at 01:15 AM EST

Re the recent YHOO calendar spread discussion with Carl, I have searched the past IVolatility Trading Digest Blogs to try to find where this trade was initially discussed and can not find it. Is there some other IVol document where trades are originated? Thanks

Posted by David on March 05, 2008 at 11:27 AM EST

Jacktrader: On my yahoo calendar question and your response. If the short call is ITM upon expiration wouldn´t I just have to exercise my long call? I don't understand your statement indicating that I should long stock a few minutes before expiration. Do you mean I have to purchase the stock ( 1000 shares) and then get called away. Wouldn´t this increase my cost and suppose I didn´t have the cash to purchase the stock. What could I do?

Posted by Carl on March 05, 2008 at 11:35 AM EST

David, Thanks for your comment with respect to the Yahoo calendar spread. This suggestion was not included in the Digest. We apologize for the confusion. We should have stated its source once again. We have a regular feature on our web site home page that runs the scanner and posts a calendar spread as an example. On February 29, 2008 the Calendar Spread was Yahoo. Buy the Jul 27 ½ call at 3.00 and sell the Apr 27 ½ call at 2.16. It would have been a .84 debit. It also included a risk reward ratio of 27.87 and a maximum return of 358.87. If you go to our web site you will see the current calendar spread example. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on March 05, 2008 at 10:24 PM EST

Carl, Thanks again for the Yahoo spread question. Calendar spreads are complicated and I suggest you do some reading on the subject before making a sizable commitment. We offer material on our site and there are many other references for calendar spreads. Going back to basics and why you would do this trade. The reason is the pricing disparity in the option prices that we discussed before. If you exercise your long call early, because your short call was assigned, you will have given up the entire time premium of the long dated call and any pricing advantage you had in the position. Therefore, there would have been no reason to do the trade in first place. Remember we are trying to earn the pricing differential. As for the size of the stock purchase it would indeed increase your margin requirement for the day and should be considered when making a trade that has the risk to be ITM on expiration. For this or any other trade keep the size within your level of comfort and know the risks involved. If this is not the case you should reduce the size down to your comfort level. Calendar spreads are not for stocks that are involved in takeover talks and we don’t suggest you learn about options with calendar spreads, as there are many other less complicated combinations. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on March 05, 2008 at 10:52 PM EST

Jacktrader, My stock, NLY, was in the "Top 5 stocks with greatest IV change from yesterday" category at $20 for the LONGEST TIME. Now look what happened...argh! What does this category mean and could i have bailed out in time? boo hoo... thx, Bob

Posted by selectibles4you@yahoo.com (12.72.95.208) on March 07, 2008 at 01:59 PM EST

Bob, Thanks for the question on Annaly Capital Management (NLY). When a stock appears in the top 5 stocks with the greatest IV change it is a signal that the price of the options are being priced higher (or lower) from trading activity. The stocks in the top 5 means the increase or decrease in IV is greater than most all of the other options in the market. For some this is like the action short list. When you see an interesting stock in this list you want to make a determination about the origins of the activity. Is it call buying or put buying? Go to Advanced Historical Data and look at the put/call volume and open interest data. This will usually reveal the forces driving IV higher (or lower). In hindsight the answer seems obvious. It is somewhat more difficult to know before the event, but the options market will give these early warning signals like a flashing yellow light. All you need to do is learn how to read them. Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on March 07, 2008 at 11:35 PM EST


Permalink Comments [14]



IVolatility Trading DigestTM Disclaimer
IVolatility.com is not a registered investment adviser and does not offer personalized advice specific to the needs and risk profiles of its readers.Nothing contained in this letter constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Before entering a position check to see how prices compare to those used in the digest, as the prices are likely to change on the next trading day. Our personnel or independent contractors may own positions and/or trade in the securities mentioned. We are not compensated in any way for publishing information about companies in the digest. Make sure to due your fundamental and technical analysis homework along with a realistic evaluation of position size before considering a commitment.

Our purpose is to offer some ideas that will help you make money using IVolatility. We will also use some other tools that are easily available with an Internet connection. Not a lot of complicated math formulas but good trade management. In addition to Volatility we use fundamental and technical analysis tools to increase the probability of success and reduce risk. We prepare a written trade plan defining why the trade is being made, what we call the "DR" (determining rationale) and the Stop/unwind, called the "SU".

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In this section which we call IVOLoppsTM (IVolatility Opportunities) we will focus on recommendations that should be made now, or Action Now! For many event driven opportunities volatility will be abnormal for very short periods of time so action is recommended without delay. Our assumption is the trade will be made the next day.

IVOLalertsTM
Our next section we call IVOLalertsTM (IVolatility Alerts). These recommendations require some additional time before being made. Often we will be waiting for confirming fundamental or technical developments before making these trades.