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Today


IVolatility Trading Digest™ Blog


Volume 8, Issue 7
Symmetrical Triangl

Trade selection using volatility as the primary criteria. Different trades for different volatility opportunities.
Please read IVolatility Trading Digest™ Disclaimer at the very bottom of this page

To add comments or to ask questions please click here (or use the blog "COMMENTS" link at the very bottom of the blog page).

According to Investopedia, a Symmetrical Triangle is an easily recognized chart pattern used in technical analysis with a distinct shape created by two converging trendlines. Drawing two trendlines that connect a series of sequentially lower peaks and a series of sequentially higher troughs creates the symmetrical triangle. Both trendlines seem to act as limits preventing the price from heading higher or lower, but once the price breaches one of these levels, a sharp movement often follows.


Market Review

In the world of classical bar charting the symmetrical triangle is a continuation pattern that leads to the continuation of the prevailing trend about 75% of the time. Using the Investopedia illustration above as a guideline here are the numbers for the S&P 500 Index (SPX) now 1349.99 and labeled above as S&P 2-15-08 now on the lower trendline. Here are the S&P 500 Index values corresponding to the labeled points shown in the illustration above.

S&P 500 Index Date
Reversal 1 1270.05 1-23-08
Reversal 2 1396.02 2-1- 08
Reversal 3 1320.32 2-11-08
Reversal 4 1369.23 2-13-08

The measuring objective for this continuation pattern is from the upward-sloping trendline to reversal point 2, which in this case is 1300 to 1396.02, producing a minimum measuring objective of 96.02 points. This value is applied to the point where the price crosses below the upward-sloping trend line taking it down to the 1250 area. This would be just below the January 23, 2008 low at 1270.05. In previous IVolatility Trading Digest™ issues we calculated the minimum measuring objective of the S&P 500 Index Head & Shoulders Top to be 1225.

In the event the S&P 500 Index now trades sideways and does not cross the lower trendline before reaching the vertex of the triangle then the continuation pattern will be in doubt. The most likely outcome is a continuing decline to at least 1250 and most likely to the Head & Shoulders Top minimum objective of 1225.

US Dollar Index (DX) 76.10 (cash) continues trading above the 75 support level. We are now beginning to see the formation of a bottoming pattern and we need to start considering the implications of the dollar turning higher. Last Thursday the Commerce Department reported that the trade deficit dropped to $711.6 billion last year, a decline of 6.2%, with the December trade deficit at $58.8 billion a decline of 6.9% for the month. This is quite an achievement with oil prices stuck above $90 a barrel.

Strategy

Until we reach the downside objective for the S&P 500 Index we continue to favor the short side of the market. Some exceptions include agricultural commodities, seasonal natural gas, equities supported by covered dividends, and perhaps special situation takeovers.

Favorite Shorts

Because we think the pace of the downside decline is about to accelerate once again we are going to update and increase some of our favorite shorts.

iShares Russell 2000 Index (IWM) 69.87. Since the IWM declines faster than the S&P 500 Index and since we are still expecting a further decline in the S&P 500 Index we would have an edge by using the IWM in a short position.

In IVolatility Trading Digest™Volume 8, Issue 4, Rogue Trader, dated January 28, 2008 we suggested a bear put spread. Long the June 70 put and short the June 62 put.

Now we return with another suggestion. With a current Historical Volatility of 27.97 consider adding this bear put spread.

DR: Until reaching 1225 we expect further declines in the S&P 500 Index. Since we appear to be completing a symmetrical triangle continuation pattern and expect the decline to accelerate we are suggesting an additional position.

SU: If we see S&P 500 Index closes above 1425 we would unwind the position.

  • Buy IWM Mar 71 put DIWOS 3.10 IV 29.88 Delta -.5422
  • Sell IWM Mar 65 put DIWOM .92 IV 32.91 Delta .2156
    Debit 2.18 Position net delta -.3266
The maximum gain is the difference between the strike prices less the debit, or 3.82 (6.00 –2.18). We are expecting downside acceleration soon.

Shorting the Qs Again

We are returning to the Qs for the short side once again.

Most of the Short and UltraShort ETFs do not have listed options and the few that do have limited volume and open interest, the exception is the QID the UltraShort on the QQQ with fairly good options volume and open interest.

UltraShort QQQ Proshares (QID) 50.85. UltraShort QQQ ProShares seeks daily results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to twice (200%) the inverse (opposite) of the daily performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index®.

Using the QID gives us an addition to our “Options Upside Down” series that we started last week in IVolatility Trading Digest™ Volume 8, Issue 6, Good Credit, dated February 11, 2008

With a Historical Volatility of 54.72 consider this bull call spread that will rise in value as the NASDAQ-100 Index declines. There is a well-defined upward sloping trend line off of the December 26, 2007 low at 36.10.

DR: The QID is a leveraged 2 times to the NASDAQ – 100 Index. Until the S&P 500 Index reaches its minimum downside objective of 1225 this bull call spread will benefit from the decline while providing protection against increasing volatility, time decay and interest rate declines. This is a downside direction trade with limited risk. Because it is leveraged to the Index it requires close attention.

SU: The spread should be unwound if the QID closes below the 45 support area, which could occur very rapidly in the event of a short covering rally in the stocks comprising this Index.

  • Buy QID Mar 50 call QIDCX 3.70 IV 49.24 Delta .5994
  • Sell QID Mar 57 call DYMCE 1.575 IV 57.14 Delta -.3042
    Debit 2.125 Position net delta .2952

The maximum upside is the difference between the strike prices less the debit, or 4.875 (7.00-2.125) and with a defined 2.125 downside risk providing a good risk reward ratio.

Lululemon Athletica Inc. (LULU) 32.06. LULU is a yoga-inspired athletic apparel company that creates components for people to live longer, healthier and more fun lives. By producing products that keep people active and stress free, lululemon believes that the world will be a better place. Using technical fabrics and functional designs, lululemon works with yogis and athletes in local communities for continuous research and product feedback.

While a cool sounding company the forward price -to -earnings ratio, according to Yahoo! Finance is a not so cool or stress free 43.92. In a difficult consumer-spending environment it is hard to justify a price-to-earnings ratio at this level.

Here are the volatility and price charts.


The noticeable increase in Implied Volatility shown as the orange line in the top chart above corresponds with the price decline in late December. After a three-week rally that saw the price increase from 25 to over 35 it now appears to be turning lower once again. In a declining market environment this stock will most likely retest the 25 low set on January 23, 2008 and the Implied Volatility will most likely rise once again. With a Historical Volatility of 70.24 consider this bear put spread.

DR: High multiple consumer discretionary stock in a declining market.

SU: A close above 35 would be the level to unwind the spread.

  • Buy LULU Mar 35 put QLNOG 4.850 IV 78.15 Delta -.5926
  • Sell LULU Mar 25 put QLNOE . 925 IV 95.97 Delta .1597
    Debit 3.925 Position net delta -.4329

With the downside limited to the debit and with a good edge the maximum gain is the difference between the strike prices less the debit or 6.075 (10.00-3.925).

Reader Response Request

As usual we encourage you to let us know what you think about how we are doing and what you would like to see in futures issues. Send us your questions or comments, or if you would like for us to take a look at a specific stock or ETF just let us know. Use the blog response at the bottom of the IVolatility Trading Digest™ page on the IVolatility.com Website.
Comments:

I am interested in seeing a list of all recommendations in the past year, including dates/prices when the positions were opened and closed, especially including ALL of the losing trades.

Thanks,
Steve

Posted by Steve Rivkin on February 18, 2008 at 01:50 PM EST

Steve,

Thanks for your requesting all of the records from the previous IVolatility Trading Digests. For now our activity is limited to weekly suggestions for your further research using “Trade selection using volatility as the primary criteria. Different trades for different volatility opportunities”. In order to establish a meaningful trading record we would need to make daily commentary about positions to be closed and adjusted during the week. Further this would require a considerable commitment to a portfolio accounting system. Perhaps this is something we can do in the future.

Jacktrader


Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on February 18, 2008 at 03:10 PM EST

re:Symmetrical Triangle Feb18,2008 Digest
Is this a test?? I decided to try your market review exercise and plot the trendlines of the S&P 500 Index using the Reversal Data provided. I looked all over for Reversal 1 and searched back to 1-23-07 but doesn't the index of 1270.05 occur on Jan 23,2008 and not in 2007 ?? Is this a test to see if we are really reading this? You got 2007 posted twice. Are you sure? If not, how can we be sure of your strategy then?

Posted by Doug on February 18, 2008 at 10:42 PM EST

Doug,

Thanks for the comment on the January 23 reversal. You are absolutely right, we made a typo and the date should read January 23, 2008, in both places. It is not a test, just a typo. Thanks for bringing it to our attention. We will get it fixed on the web site.

Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on February 18, 2008 at 11:32 PM EST

Jacktrader,

Why was the iv/hv graph for UTHR (during sept.-oct.) able to predict sooooo nicely what was to happen the next month?

Was it due to the spread, the smooth upward slope of iv, the un-interupted 6-month low-to-high of the iv line, etc.

thx, Bob

Posted by Bob on February 19, 2008 at 12:02 PM EST

Bob,

Thank you for the comment on Untied Therapeutics (UTHR). First of all let me say that this company was not one that we covered in the IVolatility Trading Digest. It is however, a very good example of a positive volatility spread as the Implied Volatilites were higher than 120% while the Historical Volatility remained at just above 20% in late October 2007. It began sending the signal that something was going to happen in early September 2007 when the Implied Volatility began to rise. If you go to Advanced Historical Data, change the time frame to 6 months and click the on the box for Options Volume and Open Interest and IVIndex vs VolumePut/Volume Call (Put/Call ratio) you will see in this case the puts were the driving force behind the rising Implied Volatility. It appears that long stockholders were willing to pay the cost of insurance in the event the expected announcement was not favorable. In this example, they announced that their drug was effective in a late stage-trial. There are many examples of very large positive volatility spreads in the Biotech group and they do not all end in positive results for the bulls as was the case this time. Often as not the results are negative and the stocks decline, good for the put buyers who bought the put event insurance. If you are a put seller you should hedge the position by shorting the stock or using another combination of options as a hedge. Most of us who do not have the medical background find the Biotech stocks too risky and the required hedging too complicated to do very often.

Thanks for calling it to our attention.

Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on February 19, 2008 at 10:42 PM EST

In regards to the bear/bull spreads on the IWM and QID.
What criteria are you using to determine the strike prices? I assume it includes some IV/HV analysis. I don't understand IV/HV analysis very well, so I'd like to get more information about that.
Thanks, Dave

Posted by Dave on February 20, 2008 at 11:48 AM EST

Dave,

Thanks for the question. You are right in your assumption with respect to the strike prices and the IV/HV analysis. At IVolatility.com as the name suggests we offer considerable resources devoted to these volatility relationships. Let me suggest our homepage. Down toward the bottom you will see IVolatility Education. It offers an explanation about the IV and HV relationships and the Implied Volatility Index. At the top of the page in the Knowledge Base you can find many other articles that we have previously offered. Also throughout the program you will see ? marks to click on for explanations of specific terms.

Another excellent source for more detailed explanations is Sheldon Natenberg’s book. Option Volatility & Pricing, 1994. Probus Publishing Company. You can find it at most of the bookstores.

Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on February 20, 2008 at 11:38 PM EST

Thanks Jacktrader.
I was hoping you could breifly illustrate how you use HV/IV to pick the strike prices for your IWM spread.
Dace

Posted by Dave on February 22, 2008 at 12:51 AM EST

Dave,

Thanks again Dave for requesting details of the IWM spread request. With a Historical Volatility of 27.97 we would like to find a put to buy with an Implied Volatility that is less that 27.97, but alas there are none to be found in this expiration period. Using the Advanced Options page, we pick the next best thing, one with an Implied Volatility of 29.88,the Mar 71, this is just in-the-money, with the Index at 69.87, and this is what we want. Now for the sell side, we want one that is more expensive, out-of-the-money and with enough of a strike price differential to give our bear put spread some profit potential. When we go down the Advance Options list we see the Mar 65, with 6 points of strike price differential and selling at an Implied Volatility of 32.91. So we buy the less expensive IV 29.88 and sell the more expensive IV 32.91.


Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on February 22, 2008 at 02:00 PM EST

I am looking for implied volatility value for options on futures (Japanese index N225 and british index ftse 100). Please advise how do i get those information ? Thanks

Posted by Dave7685 on February 25, 2008 at 03:16 AM EST

Dave7685,

Thanks for the question on the Options on Futures for the Nikki and FTSE. We are not collecting this data. I suggest you try to respective exchanges that make the primary markets for these instruments.

Jacktrader

Posted by Jacktrader (66.182.123.195) on February 26, 2008 at 01:30 AM EST


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IVolatility Trading DigestTM Disclaimer
IVolatility.com is not a registered investment adviser and does not offer personalized advice specific to the needs and risk profiles of its readers.Nothing contained in this letter constitutes a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Before entering a position check to see how prices compare to those used in the digest, as the prices are likely to change on the next trading day. Our personnel or independent contractors may own positions and/or trade in the securities mentioned. We are not compensated in any way for publishing information about companies in the digest. Make sure to due your fundamental and technical analysis homework along with a realistic evaluation of position size before considering a commitment.

Our purpose is to offer some ideas that will help you make money using IVolatility. We will also use some other tools that are easily available with an Internet connection. Not a lot of complicated math formulas but good trade management. In addition to Volatility we use fundamental and technical analysis tools to increase the probability of success and reduce risk. We prepare a written trade plan defining why the trade is being made, what we call the "DR" (determining rationale) and the Stop/unwind, called the "SU".

IVOLoppsTM
In this section which we call IVOLoppsTM (IVolatility Opportunities) we will focus on recommendations that should be made now, or Action Now! For many event driven opportunities volatility will be abnormal for very short periods of time so action is recommended without delay. Our assumption is the trade will be made the next day.

IVOLalertsTM
Our next section we call IVOLalertsTM (IVolatility Alerts). These recommendations require some additional time before being made. Often we will be waiting for confirming fundamental or technical developments before making these trades.